Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf a temperaturedependent phenology model for liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. During the last 20 years, the leafminer fly has been considered a key pest in peru, bolivia. Agromyzidae along latitudinal gradients article pdf available in environmental entomology 332. Cryptic diversity hidden within the leafminer genus liriomyza.
A cosmopolitan pest of south american origin that has spread throughout the world due to trade in cut flowers. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae diptera. Liriomyza dianthi frick, 1958 the taxonomic relationship between l. In utah, three species of leafminer flies attack vegetable crops. Pdf variation in cold hardiness of liriomyza huidobrensis. Liriomyza huidobrensis lirihuoverview eppo global database. The leafminer fly liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, originally from the neotropics, was reported in. It is primarily a tropical and warm temperate species and has been found up to 3000 m spencer, 1973, but in some parts of europe it has shown an ability to become a major pest of a wide variety of ornamental or vegetable. Insecta, holometabola, diptera, brachycera, agromyzidae common name.
American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess insecta. Download fulltext pdf variation in cold hardiness of liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. An liriomyza in nahilalakip ha familia nga agromyzidae. Liriomyza huidobrensis, commonly known as the pea leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Jan 17, 2007 the adult feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis and l. Liriomyza huidobrensis is an invasive species in some regions and is considered a leading quarantine pest that threatens vegetable production worldwide murphy and lasalle 1999, gitonga et al. Recommendation of the working group on the annexes of the. Host preferences vary according to location, production practices. Agromyza huidobrensis blanchard 1926, brazil, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard 1938, argentina, l. Key words liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae, biological control. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Agromyzidae 2 mature larva cuts a semicircular slit in the mined leaf just prior to formation of the puparium.
All originated in the new world but all have been spread widely. Practical sampling plan for liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. Liriomyza trifolii burgess and the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are two of the most economically important. Leafminer insects of the genus liriomyza are small flies whose larvae feed on the internal. World distribution of liriomyza huidobrensis lirihu. Entry on the principal pathways plants for planting, cut flowers and leafy vegetables is assessed as likely as the pests are regularly associated with. Populations of each species dier in their impact in central and southern regions. Information is given on the geographical distribution in europe, austria, belgium. A major pest species on a large range of species, which forms irregular twisting mines, which are not associated with the veins or midrib of the leaf it is this character which enables distinction from another agromyzid pest species liriomyza huidobrensis. Pea leafminers liriomyza huidobrensis feed on over 100 species in 22 plant families, including the model plant arabidopsis thaliana.
Comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and. Poe and montz 1981 reported results of a survey for leaf miners in the usa, in which six florida samples were submitted. Effects of melia azedarach, meliaceae fruit extracts on the leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis, diptera, agromyzidae. Agromyzid flies of the genus liriomyza in florida are small 1. The time that each species used in each behavior parameter was. Pdf liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page such as this nominations talk page, the articles talk page or wikipedia talk. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by. Invasive species list and scorecards for california. Pdf the pea leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis diptera.
For the third instar, the body and mouthparts measurements. This dierence may be explained by geographical or host plant dierences in each of the regions. Leafminers belonging to the genus liriomyza are considered pests in many crops due to their damage to the leaves robert 1999. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Any suspicions of their presence must be reported to the. Member of this genus are distributed widely, but are commonly found in temperate areas parrella 1987. Dec 11, 2012 pea leafminers liriomyza huidobrensis feed on over 100 species in 22 plant families, including the model plant arabidopsis thaliana. Liriomyza trifolii burgess and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard are important vegetable pests in california. Entry on the principal pathways plants for planting, cut flowers and leafy vegetables is assessed as likely as the. Onstad, lisa knolhoff, in insect resistance management second edition, 2014.
For each insect generation, each model calculates a change in. Agromyzidae to a resistant cultivar of chrysanthemum, dendranthema grandiflora. General information about liriomyza huidobrensis lirihu. The species level identification in this protocol is. Also, the yellow femora of american serpentine leafminer help to separate it from pea leafminer, which has darker femora. The genus liriomyza mik contains 300 species, 20 of which are considered economically important spencer 1973.
The present study aimed to develop a conventional sampling plan for l. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. Molecular survey for the invasive leafminer pest liriomyza. The insects were placed on a bean leaf and its behavior observed and recorded on dvd for a period of 30 min. A manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc.
It is primarily a tropical and warm temperate species and has been found up to 3000 m spencer, 1973, but in some parts of europe it has shown an ability to become a major pest of a wide variety of ornamental or vegetable crops grown. California pea leafminer, liriomyza langei diptera. The adult feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis and l. Pdf effects of melia azedarach, meliaceae fruit extracts on the. Insecticide use and the ecology of invasive liriomyza. Liriomyza huidobrensis was first described, as agromyza huidobrensis, from specimens reared from cineraria in argentina blanchard, 1926. Liriomyza huidobrensis is listed in the european community plant health directive 200029ec. This group of insect species, identified hereafter as the key exotic leafminers discussed in this pestgeneric management plan, includes. During the adult stage, the female fly uses her ovipositor to penetrate the epidermis of host plant leaves. Agromyzidae, journal of applied entomology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess. Resulting yield losses can be considerable, reaching 70% in several crops and up to 100% in potato shepard et al. Host plant effects on morphometric characteristics of. Comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and liriomyza. Jul 08, 2017 hello, garden friend, i hope this information is provided by a friend. For the second instar, the body and mouthparts measurements are 1. Agrophila lioy, 1864 antineura melander, 19 haplomyza hendel, 1914 praspedomyza hendel, 1931 triticomyza blanchard, 1938. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves and stems of peas and a range of other vegetables. There have been a number of outbreaks in the past three decades of l.
Feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard and l. These are all polyphagous pests of both ornamental and vegetable crops. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and to a. In 1973, spencer synonymized the california and south. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae. Agromyzidae article pdf available march 2017 with 265 reads. Did you know, unless there is consensus to reopen the discussion at this page. As in the larva, the posterior stigmata each have 6 to 9. Practical sampling plan for liriomyza huidobrensis. Agromyzidae polyphagous, main hosts include cucumber cucumis sativus, celery apium graveolens, faba bean vicia faba, potato solanum tuberosum, pea pisum sativum and spinach spinacia oleracea. Vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard insecta. The panel on plant health conducted a pest risk assessment for liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii in the european union and identified and evaluated the phytosanitary measures listed in council directive 200029ec. There are indications that the entity known as liriomyza huidobrensis is made up.
Dna sequence data of putative pea leafminer populations from the united states and elsewhere suggest that l. Liriomyza huidobrensis is highly polyphagous and has been recorded from 15 plant families. Spatialtemporal model for survivability of pea leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis in warm climates. A new distribution map is provided for liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. Survey for the invasive leafminer pest liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. The small size of this species serves to distinguish it from pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, which has a wing length of 1. Liriomyza trifolii is a pest of greenhouses and warm climates, though it may seasonally escape in cooler climates. They are essentially present in all the mediterranean countries, with increasing absences in northern europe. The pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, is an important pest of tomato crops worldwide. Conventional sampling plans are the starting point for the development of pest control decisionmaking. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza. Liriomyza huidobrensis invasive species list and scorecards. Pdf a temperaturedependent phenology model for liriomyza. Liriomyza sativae is considered to be one of the three mostdamaging polyphagous leaf miners of horticultural crops murphy and lasalle 1999.
Agromyzid leafminers are small blackandyellow flies that are pests of vegetable and ornamental crops throughout the world. Liriomyza trifolii wikibooks, open books for an open world. Population dynamics and damage caused by the leafminer. Liriomyza huidobrensis is reported in member states of the eu, absent in 11 6 of these after eradication and transient in two. Pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard insecta. The pea leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis is a notorious pest of vegetables and ornamental plants worldwide. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
Feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard and. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. Pdf leafminer pestgeneric incursion management plan. It is a leaf miner of many cultivated and weedy species. The larvae may leave one leaf if not large enough and enter another leaf, via the. An ethogram was constructed based on the different behavior parameters that were identified. Almost invariably, the slit is cut in the upper surface of the leaf. What is known today as the pea leafminer was originally described as five different fly species. As a nonnative notifiable pest species, its occurence in the united kingdom should be notified immediately to the plant health and seeds inspectorate tel. The adult flies of all these species look very similar. Oct 01, 2002 percentage mortality of liriomyza trifolii and liriomyza huidobrensis stages at four constant temperatures withinstage mortality of individuals entering that stage is given for immatures, and total mortality is from egg to adult. It is also known as the serpentine leaf miner, but this name is also used for a closely related species, liriomyza brassicae. Hello, garden friend, i hope this information is provided by a friend. The two other important species are liriomyza trifolii burgess american leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard pea leafminer.
Liriomyza bryoniae remains absent from the island of. A small yellow fly as an adult, a leafmining maggot as a larva. Pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera. Adult american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii. This general description, therefore, draws on information from other species. Agromyzidae in california uncovers only the native pest liriomyza langei. Hawthorne 1998 used two simple models to predict the evolution of resistance by the leafminer liriomyza trifolii diptera. Liriomyza species are morphologically similar and extremely difficult to tell apart. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess, pea leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, and vegetable leafminer liriomyza sativae blanchard. Overwintering ability of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera. The following is an archived discussion of the dyk nomination of the article below.
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